{Disarmed} We saw the explosion of this supernova from 2016 to 2019, and we will see the same explosion again in 2037

We saw the explosion of this supernova from 2016 to 2019, and we will see the same explosion again in 2037

In 2016 astronomers detected three new points of light in space. They corresponded to a supernova, a gigantic explosion in space that occurred ten billion years ago . Being an explosion, it was turned off a few years later, in 2019. But nothing happens, we will see the same explosion again in a few years.

A group of astronomers discovered the supernova thanks to the Hubble Space Telescope. By analyzing the infrared data, the team realized that there were a total of three light sources coming from the same explosion. Something caused the light to drift in the beginning and that is what caused it to appear from three different points for us.

Like any supernova explosion, it is huge but it is not forever. While they are not as short as an artifact explosion on Earth, they generally only last a few years. Relatively little for the age of the Universe. In this case it has been a total of three years, in 2019 the three points of light coming from the supernova faded and turned off .

Sn Requiem1 1100

A route of 20 extra years

Located in the galaxy MRG-M0138, the supernova is about ten billion light years away. As such, the explosion has taken some ten billion years to reach us. We are looking at the past. But things get a little more complicated, it turns out that not all the explosion has reached us yet .

Researchers believe that a fourth point of light will appear in about 16 years (year above, year below ...). This is due to a principle called gravitational lensing. The idea behind this is that light, while traveling in a straight line, can bend around an object massive enough to alter the path of photons.

This is what these researchers believe has happened to this supernova. There are indications of a fourth point of light coming from the supernova, but this fourth light source has taken a different route that will cost it an extra 20 years of travel on its roughly 10 billion year route. What's more, we can see the white dwarf before it explodes, even though we've already seen the explosion once.

From clouds of dust and gas to black holes: this is how stars are born, grow, die and reproduce In xiaomist.com From clouds of dust and gas to black holes: this is how stars are born, grow, die and reproduce

Specifically, they believe that the light from this supernova was scattered at different points of light due to the galaxy cluster MACS J0138 . This caused it to take different trajectories and hence we see several points now. Of course, it has not yet fully arrived. In the following animation you can see this concept better:

{"videoId":"x846ab5","autoplay":false,"title":"Supernova MACS J0138"}

In addition to curiosity itself, this allows astronomers to better understand the Universe and measure distances with greater precision . From different values ​​such as the time it takes for the light to arrive or the distance between the different points, it is possible to obtain better figures about the distance to the supernova and what is in between.

Via | University of Copenhagen

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The news The explosion of this supernova we saw from 2016 to 2019, and we will see the same explosion again in 2037 was originally published in xiaomist.com by Cristian Rus .

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